When your little one throws tantrums or starts hitting, it’s easy to feel overwhelmed, frustrated, and stuck. You are not alone in these feelings. Your big reactions come from big feelings your child is learning to navigate. In a way, this means you’re learning to navigate them too. So what do you do?
At Kiddi Kollege, we use conscious discipline at all of our early learning centers to stop toddler tantrums and hitting. In this guide, we’re going to take you step-by-step through how we deploy conscious discipline so you can use it at home:
- Regulate Yourself
- Tell Your Child What You Want Them to Do
- Breathe with Your Child
- Take Your Child to a Safe Space
- Reduce Tantrums
While tantrums and other behavioral outbursts are a natural part of a child’s growth so is overcoming them. If you’re ready to stop toddler tantrums, hitting, and screaming, then read on!
Step 1: Regulate Yourself
Your child regulates their emotions based on the emotions of adults around them. That means you can’t effectively help your child calm down from a tantrum if you yourself are visibly stressed out. It’s easy to panic when you see your toddler in distress or lashing out at others. But just like on an airplane, you must get your own “oxygen” before helping those around you.
Instead of rushing in with your own high emotions, take three deep breaths. You won’t be able to calm your child down if you, yourself, are not calm. In fact, yelling at them may only encourage this behavior in the future. To a toddler, any attention is good attention.
Step 2: Tell Your Child What You Want Them to Do
Once you feel steady enough to act calmly, go to your child. Conscious Discipline helps your child learn to regulate their emotions instead of simply punishing them for bad behavior. This takes practice as it requires you to stay calm even as your child continues to throw a tantrum. Make eye contact with your child and calmly talk to them. Children can’t just turn off their emotions so do not tell them to stop crying or calm down. Instead, try telling them, “You are safe. You can handle this.”
When your child has calmed down a bit, practice Conscious Discipline by giving them a clear choice of something you want them to do. For example, you could say something like, “You can put your shoes on yourself, or I can put them on for you.” This communicates with them exactly what you want them to do and builds early communication skills they can use in stressful moments. Plus, it gives them control over the situation. One of the most common causes of toddler tantrums is when children feel they are losing control.
Once your child has made their choice, be sure to praise them for doing so. This shows them that you value the good behavior they are exhibiting and encourages them to repeat it in the future.
Step 3: Breathe with Your Child
Tantrums can be intense and incredibly stressful for both parent and child. Earlier we encouraged parents to take three deep breaths before going to their child, but adults aren’t the only ones who can benefit from relaxation techniques. If your child doesn’t seem to be calming down, try to hold them in your arms and ask them to breathe with you.
However, if your child is in the middle of an intense tantrum, trying to hold them may make you more frustrated or even injure one of you. The key here is to practice gentle touching. Even if you’re only able to place a hand on their shoulder, this reaffirms that you are there with them. Ask them to breathe in and out with you slowly to help calm them down enough to communicate and help them through their big feelings.
Step 4: Take Your Child to a Safe Place
Sometimes, your child may be so consumed by their big feelings, it’s going to take some time to work them out. This is where having a safe place comes in. Instead of having a timeout corner in your home, try using Conscious Discipline and create a safe place where a child can calm down.
This safe place should have stress-relief tools like soft blankets and pillows, favorite stuffed animals, and sensory objects. The idea is not to reward your child for acting out, but to give them the space they need to regulate their emotions. One of the keys to the Calm Down Corner is allowing the child to choose when they come out. No matter how nice the amenities are, it’ll just feel like a timeout if you set the duration of their stay. Work with your child to help them understand when they’re calm and then give them the choice of when to leave.
If you’re out in public when you see your toddler hitting or throwing a tantrum, find a quiet area where you and your child can sit together as they work out their feelings. Once they have calmed down, you can talk to them about what happened, why they shouldn’t have acted that way, and explain better communication skills.
Step 5: Reduce Tantrums
Typically, tantrums happen for a reason. It may not be clear to adults, and children may not always be able to express it, but there’s usually a cause. Some common triggers to watch out for include:
- Teething or other growing pains
- Lack of sleep
- Hunger
- Something doesn’t go their way
- Transitions
If you think your child is in pain, make sure they are okay and treat them the best you can. Everything else in the list above, however, can be mitigated by following a clear routine. Not everything will go smoothly, and every day is likely to be a new adventure, but having a routine in place will help your child feel comfortable, safe, and secure.
It’s also important to teach your child how to navigate transitions as these can be a huge trigger for tantrums and toddler hitting. The next time it’s time for your child to transition from one activity to another, try using these steps:
- Clearly explain the coming transition and why it will happen
- Give your child a countdown for when the transition will happen
- Make eye contact and have them repeat what you said back to you
- Use music to make switching activities more fun
- Use visual reminders like a poster with steps your child will follow when the countdown ends
- Praise them when they handle a transition well
Reducing tantrums isn’t just about avoiding triggers; it’s also about modeling the right behavior for your child. Think about it: children love to copy what they see others doing. If they see you losing your temper on a regular basis, they will do the same. Instead, when something doesn’t go your way, stay calm and show your child how you navigate complex emotions.
Toddler Tantrums, Hitting, and Conscious Discipline FAQs
Why does my child have tantrums over small things?
Tantrums are a normal part of early development. Young children feel big emotions but lack the communication skills to express them clearly. We use conscious discipline to help them name feelings, calm their bodies, and learn healthier ways to respond.
What should I do if I see my toddler hitting during a meltdown?
Hitting usually comes from frustration or overwhelm. Stay close, stay calm, and let your child know they are safe. We follow conscious discipline by teaching children what to do instead of only telling them what not to do. You can also model gentle hands to show them a safer choice.
Can communication skills really help reduce tantrums?
Yes. When children learn even simple words like “help,” “stop,” or “all done,” they feel more in control. Strong communication skills reduce frustration, which means fewer tantrums and fewer moments of hitting.
How can I help my child calm down once a tantrum starts?
Stay present, offer a calm voice, and use slow breathing together. We teach children to pause, breathe deeply, and reconnect before problem solving. These calming skills grow stronger with practice.
What is conscious discipline and how does it help my child?
Conscious discipline is an evidence-based approach that focuses on safety, connection, and teaching new skills rather than punishing behavior. It helps children manage tantrums, communicate their needs, and build emotional awareness that lasts well beyond preschool.
How can I prevent toddler hitting when my child gets frustrated?
Give your child simple tools they can use when they feel overwhelmed, such as deep breaths, squeezing a soft toy, or asking for help. Practicing these skills during calm moments makes them easier to use during stressful ones.
How can I teach my child better communication skills during emotional moments?
Start small. Teach them feeling words and simple phrases like “I want a turn” or “I need space.” We reinforce these same skills in the classroom to help children replace hitting or yelling with expressive language.
Can my baby or young toddler learn conscious discipline skills too?
Yes. Even children as young as 6 weeks can benefit from consistent calming routines. Gentle tone, predictable schedules, and soothing touch lay the foundation for conscious discipline as they grow.
How long does it take for toddler hitting to improve once we start using these strategies?
Every child learns at a different pace. With calm guidance, repetition, and strong communication skills, most children show steady improvement. You may notice smaller, calmer reactions within a few weeks.
How can your early education center support me with tantrums at home?
We partner with families by sharing strategies, offering conscious discipline tools, modeling calming techniques, and teaching your child the same skills they need at home. When families and teachers use the same language and steps, toddler hitting and tantrums improve faster.
You and Your Child Can Work Through Tantrums Together
Tantrums are overwhelming for everyone involved. But by staying calm and teaching your child how to navigate these big emotions, you can help them grow their communication skills and emotional maturity. Remember, you and your child are learning how to work through tantrums and other milestones together. So take a deep breath, you’ve got this.
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